Newsletter
Summer 2003
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Inside This Issue |
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ISTRO Conference 2 USCSSA _____ 4 Farm Progress Show 8 |
ISCA Summer
Meeting Update
You’ve probably been wondering why there hasn’t been any
notice about the summer meeting so far.
As a quick update, the Program Committee has been hard at work trying to
set up a meeting between the
We will be sending out a separate notice as to details of
the “Summer Meeting” probably to be held in October in
Regards,
Sam Indorante
President’s
Column
Greetings from
Lots of interesting things are happening in soil science
from agriculture to urban land use issues.
Our discipline continues to evolve, along with the rest of the
scientific community, to address more real-world challenges, many which are
global in nature. The applications of
soil information seem to increase with time.
Soil scientists are being called upon not only to help in matters of
landuse planning (e.g., 2nd order soil survey updates, wetland
delineations, septic field sitings) but new
application areas as well (e.g., impact of tillage equipment on soil
conditions, golf course layout, non-invasive drain tile detection). New methods for sensing soil attributes may
enable soil scientists to increase the spatial resolution of their
observations, focus more on soil attribute mapping, and help provide more
interpretations of potential impact of soil properties on different
applications. It is an exciting time to
be in soil science!
Feel free to contact me if you have any suggestions,
questions, or concerns.
Regards,
815.761.0220
mark.stelford@EarthAgConsulting.com
International Soil & Tillage Research
Organization (ISTRO)
2003 Conference (16th
Triennial): Soil Management for Sustainability
13-18 July 2003
The
Meeting Highlights:
·
Reduction of
field area trafficked from 20-30% to 15% when CTF is employed
·
Increase in
Plant Available Water Holding Capacity (PAWHC) in soil and better seedbeds
resulting in better crop production
·
Several
documented yield increases overall (including wheel tracks) using CTF and
direct seeding techniques.
·
30% cost
reduction (large part from reduced horsepower requirements)
·
Improved
timeliness of field operations
·
One major
challenge with CTF: establishment/maintenance of traffic alleys (potential for
severe erosion and/or too wet to access).
·
Significant
trend toward CTF in Australia: 5% of growers representing approximately 1
million hectares (2.5 million acres).
·
Typical dryland rotation: summer crop (rainy season) grain sorghum
or mung beans; winter crop (dry season) wheat or
chick peas
·
Unique soils of
Australian agricultural production (Vertisols) & dryland
environment of Queensland both accentuate the benefits of controlled traffic
farming. Several growers noted that soil
moisture is the most important thing to monitor/manage on their farm.

2.
Conference field trip included a demonstration of a
3-point mounted Rimik penetrometer
system (can be moved across the back of the tractor and the push rate is
controlled by a hydraulic cylinder)

3.
Limited field
level soil information in
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The
United States Consortium of Soil Science Associations (USCSSA) is a new framework established to promote national
communication and coordination between soils societies / associations. There are currently 48 individual state soil societies /
associations. The ultimate goal is for all soil societies/associations to
excel in sharing information and working together in promoting common goals,
objectives, and activities. USCSSA
can be found on the web at: http://soilsassociation.org/uscssa/search.htm The USCSSA includes the following organizations
(official contact, addresses, and email for each organization are included
under Membership):
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Goal:
To promote communications and visibility of
state professional soil scientists societies / associations and similar
societies / associations in the United States on common soil survey issues
including soil interpretations, acquisitions, applications of soil survey data,
and outreach to general public and elected decision makers in wise use of
science-based soil survey information for protection and management of the
nation's soil resources.
Objectives
FARM PROGRESS SHOW 2003
Plans are already heating up
for the 2003 Farm Progress Show. This
year happens to be the 50th Anniversary of such an event, which will
be held on the Clark-Gernand Farms near
We are still needing
volunteers for the Farm Progress Show – Soils exhibit. It would be good to have a different five
member team for each of the Farm Progress Show days. (2 information buffs working the Information
Tent; 1 guarding the Wall of Soils; and 2 buried in the Soils Pit). Jobs can be alternated among the group, that
is, if any in the group are still alive!
Still needed are 2 volunteers for Tues, Sept 23, 1 for Wednesday, Sept
24; and 3 for the final day, Thurs, Sept 25. You are guaranteed to have fun.
Please notify
217-774-5564, ext 117
ken.gotsch@il.usda.gov
Thanks!!
Ken
MINUTES
MAY 23, 2003
NRCS SHQ, CHAMPAIGN,
ILLINOIS
Present:
Lester Bushue, Past
President
Chuck Frazee, Treasurer
The Council Meeting was
called to order by President
The minutes of the March 29,
2003 meeting held in Springfield, IL were unanimously approved.
Approval of Committee Chairs
Bob Darmody-Constitution, By-Laws, & Legislative
Bruce Houghtby-Ethics, Certification & Membership
Don Fehrenbacher-Finance
Matt McCauley- Newsletter
Lester Bushue-Nominations
Todd Soukup-Public Relations and Education
Sam Indorante-Programs
Ad Hoc Committees
Roger Windhorn-Historic
Bruce Putman-Technical Criteria
Approval of committee chairs
and ad hoc committees was unanimously approved.
Secretary’s Report –
Treasurer’s Report – Chuck Frazee. Income for the 2-month period of
April and May was $495.77. Expenses for the same period were $603.69. The
ending balance as of May 22, 2003 was $10,063.73. The Treasurers report was
unanimously approved.
Certification Board –
Public Relations and
Education Committee/Special Appointee to State Advisory Commission on Private
Sewage Disposal –
Illinois Conservation
Congress –
Constitution, By-Laws
& Legislative –
Ethics, Certification
& Membership – Submitted by
Bruce Houghtby. Committee members are Gloria Westphal, Bill Kreznor, and Bruce Houghtby. They have
processed four applications. John Ford has applied to upgrade membership status
from Associate to Full Member. Committee recommends approval. Rob Rhykerd has
applied for Associate Member. Committee recommends approval. Wayne Tomlinson
has applied for Associate Member. Committee recommends approval. Jaimee Hammit
has applied to upgrade membership status from Associate to Full Member.
Committee recommends disapproval until she meets the 4-year requirement. At
that time she should resubmit her request on or about October 2003.
Motion for acceptance of the
Committee’s recommendations passed unanimously. It was subsequently amended to
read recommendations passed pending payment of appropriate fees.
Finance – No report
Nominations – Lester Bushue. No report.
Newsletter –
Public Relations &
Education Committee – Submitted
by Todd Soukup. Committee members include Clayton Heffter, Jaimee Hammit, and Todd Soukup. The Committee is
exploring the following projects:
Program –
State Soil
Technical Criteria –
Farm Progress Show –
Soil Monolith Display
at the Smithsonian –
Registration –
Former Members – Paul Chase, Tom Hanzely,
Paula French, and Rich Boniak are in arrears on their
dues. A final reminder was sent April 1, 2003. These former members have been
contacted several times and to date there has been no response as to whether or
not they plan to renew. Their membership expired April 1, 2003.
Certification Questionnaire – USCSSA-- Certification Board will fill out.
Summer/Fall Meeting – Mark will follow-up with Sam and Don regarding
when and where the meeting will take place. There is a need to get early
notification of the meeting to the membership. A minimum of a 30-day advance
notice would help in getting better attendance.
Email Newsletter – Discussion revolved around sending out the
newsletter through email. This would save the Association $0.60/copy or $60 per
newsletter plus the cost of paper and ink. Keeping track of changing email
addresses could be problematic. Topic shelved for now.
Illinois NRCS Web Site – Site contains an order form where individuals can
order
The next meeting will be
held on ?????, ??, 2003 at
The meeting adjourned at
Respectfully submitted
Christopher Cochran,
Secretary
18
(2) Establish that soil evaluations
shall be
19 conducted to
determine if any combination of soil
20 texture, structure,
topography, limiting layer, and
21 permeability may
be used to support the use of a
22 subsurface seepage system.
http://www.legis.state.il.us/legislation/fulltext.asp?DocName=09300HB0914sam002&GA=93&SessionId=3&DocTypeId=HB&DocNum=914
LRB093 05416 AMC 16158 a
1 AMENDMENT TO HOUSE BILL
914
2
AMENDMENT NO. . Amend House Bill 914
by replacing
3 the
title with the following:
4
"AN ACT concerning private sewage disposal.";
and
5 by replacing everything
after the enacting clause with the
6
following:
7 "Section 5. The State Finance Act is amended by
adding
8
Section 5.595 as follows:
9
(30 ILCS 105/5.595 new)
10 Sec. 5.595. The Private Sewage Disposal
Program Fund.
11 Section 10. The Private Sewage Disposal Licensing Act is
12 amended by changing Sections 4 and 8 as
follows:
13 (225 ILCS 225/4) (from
14 Sec.
4. (a)
After
15 sewage disposal system contractor may
construct, install,
16 modify, repair, maintain,
operate, or service
a private
17 sewage disposal system or transport and
dispose of waste
18 removed therefrom,
in such a manner that does not comply with
19 the requirements of
this Act, the
-2- LRB093 05416 AMC 16158 a
1 Protection
Act, the applicable rules adopted pursuant to the
2
3 disposal code promulgated
hereunder by the Department. A
4 person who owns and occupies a
single family dwelling and who
5
constructs,
installs, maintains, services
or cleans the
6 private sewage disposal system which
serves his single family
7
residence shall not be required to be
licensed under this
8 Act, however, such
person shall comply
with all other
9 provisions of this Act and the private sewage disposal code
10 promulgated hereunder by the Department.
11 Any person who constructs, installs, repairs, modifies,
12 or maintains a private sewage disposal system, other than
a
13 system which serves his own single family
residence, shall be
14 licensed by
the Department as
a Private Sewage
System
15 Installation Contractor and any person who cleans or
pumps
16 waste from
a private sewage disposal system, other than a
17 system which serves his own single family residence, or
hauls
18 or disposes of wastes removed therefrom shall be licensed by
19 the Department as a
Private Sewage Disposal System Pumping
20 Contractor in accordance with this Act.
21 (b) No new
private sewage disposal
system shall be
22 installed by
any person until drawings,
specifications and
23 other information requested by the Department are submitted
24 to and
reviewed by the Department and
found to comply with
25 the private sewage disposal code, and until
approval for the
26 installation of such system is issued by
the Department.
27 (c) The
licensing requirements of
this Act shall not
28 apply to any person who cleans or pumps,
hauls or disposes of
29 waste from chemical toilets located in an underground
coal
30 mine.
This waste shall be (i) transported to and
disposed of
31 at a
sewage treatment facility
permitted by the
32 Environmental Protection Agency
and located on
the mine
33 property, or (ii) stored on-site in a
sanitary manner pending
34 removal and subsequent disposal by a licensed
private sewage
-3- LRB093 05416 AMC 16158 a
1 disposal pumping contractor.
2
(d)
Beginning
3 disposal system
contractor may install a surface discharging
4 private sewage disposal
system, unless the
Department
5 determines that no
feasible alternative to the surface
6 discharging private sewage disposal system is available and
7 the
owner of the system fulfills the requirements stated
in
8 this subsection and rules adopted pursuant this subsection.
9 Before
10 sewage disposal code. The
amendments shall include conditions
11 and criteria under which the Department
may determine that no
12 feasible alternative to a surface
discharge is available. The
13 Department shall do all
of the following when establishing
14 rules to determine that no feasible
alternative is available:
15 (1) Revise the private
sewage disposal code
to
16 encourage the connection of properties to decentralized
17 cluster systems or public sewers.
18 (2) Establish that
soil evaluations shall
be
19 conducted to determine if
any combination of
soil
20 texture, structure, topography,
limiting layer, and
21 permeability may be
used to support
the use of a
22 subsurface seepage system.
23 (3) Consider all available private sewage disposal
24 system technologies before
allowing a new
surface
25 discharge system.
26 (4) Establish procedures to approve
designs capable
27 of
meeting specific and
measurable performance
28 requirements to expedite
the reduction of
surface
29 discharge systems.
30 (5) Establish and
require effluent reduction
31 methods when a surface discharge
system is approved.
32 (6) Establish requirements
to minimize surface
33 discharges that cross property lines, create nuisances,
34 and may create
mosquito breeding areas
that foster
-4- LRB093 05416 AMC 16158 a
1 diseases such as
2 diseases.
3
(e)
Beginning
4 surface discharging private
sewage disposal system, unless
5 all
of the following conditions are met:
6
(1) The owner
provides for the
operation and
7
maintenance
of the system
by licensed and qualified
8 persons pursuant to rules adopted by
the Department.
9
(2)
Monitoring of the discharge is conducted.
10 (3) The owner or
operator has applied
for and
11 received a National Pollutant
Discharge Elimination
12 System Permit.
13 (4) The
effluent quality meets
the applicable
14 limitations of State and federal
laws and rules.
15 Before
16 private sewage disposal code to include
criteria for the
17 maintenance, operation, and monitoring of
surface discharging
18 private
sewage disposal systems installed
or operated
19 pursuant to subsection (d).
20 (f) There is hereby created in
the State treasury
a
21 special fund to
be known as the
Private Sewage Disposal
22 Program Fund. All fees collected by the
Department for exams,
23 licenses, permits, and fines in accordance
with this Act
24 shall be deposited into the Fund and
shall be appropriated by
25 the
General Assembly to the Department. Gifts,
grants, and
26 moneys from other governmental agencies
may be deposited into
27 the Fund. Subject
to appropriation,
moneys from this
Fund
28 shall be used
by the Department
to administer this Act,
29 including establishing and
maintaining an NPDES
Permit
30 Program
in conjunction with
the
31 Protection Agency and
supporting private sewage
disposal
32 education and training.
Interest generated by this Fund shall
33 be returned to
the Fund. Monies in
the Fund shall be
34 appropriated and used only for the purposes stated in
this
-5- LRB093 05416 AMC 16158 a
1 Act.
2
(g) The Department
shall not issue approval of a new
3 surface
discharging private sewage
disposal system on any
4 property platted or recorded after
5 Department
determines that no
feasible alternative to the
6 surface discharging
private sewage disposal
system is
7 available and the
owner of the
system fulfills the
8 requirements stated in
subsection (d) and
rules adopted
9 pursuant that subsection. Assurance that
connection to a
10 public sewer, decentralized cluster
system, community sewer,
11 or an individual subsurface private sewage disposal
system
12 with a dedicated alternative area shall
be provided for newly
13 platted property, unless
the Department determines that no
14 feasible alternative to
the surface discharging
private
15 sewage disposal system is available and the
owner of the
16 system fulfills the requirements stated
in subsection (d) and
17 rules adopted pursuant that subsection.
18 (h) In
order to assure that the analysis
of wastewater
19 samples submitted for NPDES permit
compliance and for other
20 performance compliance is
conducted properly, laboratories
21 that conduct wastewater testing shall be certified
by the
22 Environmental Protection Agency to conduct this wastewater
23 analysis.
24 (i) It is the intent of
this amendatory Act of the 93rd
25 General
Assembly that (i) the
number of new
surface
26 discharging systems permitted by the
Department be reduced to
27 as few as possible and
(ii) the Department
establish a
28 program for existing
private sewage disposal systems
with
29 surface discharges on or before
30 (Source: P.A. 86-1195.)
31 (225 ILCS 225/8) (from
32 Sec. 8.
In addition to promulgating and publishing the
33 private
sewage disposal code,
the Department has
the
-6- LRB093 05416 AMC 16158 a
1
following powers and duties:
2 (1) Make
such inspections as
are necessary to
3
determine satisfactory compliance with this Act and
the
4 private sewage disposal code.
5
(2) Cause investigations to
be made when a
6
violation of any provisions of this Act or
the private
7 sewage disposal code is reported
to the Department.
8
(3) Subject to
constitutional limitations, by its
9
representatives after identification, enter at reasonable
10 times upon private or public property for the
purpose of
11 inspecting and
investigating conditions relating to the
12 administration and
enforcement of this
Act and the
13 private sewage disposal code.
14 (4) Institute or
cause to be
instituted legal
15 proceedings in the circuit court by the
State's Attorney
16 of the
county where such non-compliance
occurred or by
17 the Attorney General of the State of
18 non-compliance with the provisions of this Act and
the
19 private sewage disposal code.
20 (5) Authorize the trial or experimental use of new
21 innovative systems for private sewage
disposal, upon such
22 conditions as the Department may set.
23 (6) Adopt minimum performance
standards for private
24 sewage disposal system contractors.
25 (7) Issue an annual license to every
applicant who
26 complies with
the requirements of
this Act and the
27 private sewage disposal code and who pays the
required
28 annual license fee.
29 (8) Collect an
annual license fee in
an amount
30 determined by
the Department from
each licensee
31 contractor and any examination
and reinstatement fees.
32 (9) Prescribe rules
of procedure for
hearings
33 following denial, suspension or
revocation of licenses as
34 provided in this Act.
-7- LRB093 05416 AMC 16158 a
1
(10) Issue permits
for the construction,
2
installation,
operation,
maintenance, monitoring, and
3
management
of onsite wastewater
treatment systems and
4 shall establish a fee for each permit
issued. Operation,
5
maintenance,
monitoring, and management
permits shall
6
include performance requirements.
7
(11)
Establish
performance and maintenance
8 requirements specific to individual
systems.
9
(12)
Establish procedures to
approve designs
10 capable of meeting
specific and measurable performance
11 requirements.
12 (13) Require approved contingency plans to prevent
13 catastrophic failures.
14 (14) Administer a
program for limited
term
15 operating permits that
are renewable upon
documented
16 compliance with permit
conditions and require system
17 inspections
at the time of operating permit renewal.
18 (15) Establish and administer a program for
time of
19 sale and change in use inspections.
20 (16) Administer a program for periodic
compliance
21 monitoring and reporting.
22 (17) Maintain a construction permit file including
23 site evaluation,
design, installation, inspection
24 reports, and record drawings of systems.
25 (18) Establish and administer a tracking
system for
26 operating permits and residuals
hauling and disposal
and
27 establish fees for implementing this
system.
28 (19) Establish standards for surface and
subsurface
29 discharges from private sewage
disposal systems.
30 (Source: P.A. 85-1261.)
31 Section 99.
Effective date.
This Act takes effect upon
32 becoming law.".
Submitted by Don Fehrenbacher